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MARY LOU WILLIAMS pianist
LIFELINE
1910-1981
1910
Mary Lou is born in Atlanta. She receives no formal training, but has perfect pitch and learns by ear. As a child she performs in carnivals and vaudeville around Pittsburgh.

1931-42
Music is now a full-time occupation, and her forward thinking arrangements start to gain a reputation; as well as for the Kirk band, she arranges for Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington and Tommy Dorsey.

She is known as
"The Lady Who Swings the Band"

1946
Her three movement Zodiac Suite is performed at the Carnegie Hall by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. She is very aware of the bebop sound and has made links with the leading boppists in New York, particularly Dameron, Powell and Monk: she produces bop scores for the Dizzy Gillespie band.

1960s-70s
Williams leads a regular piano trio, tours, and composes many sacred works for orchestra and choir. She teaches at Duke University in the late-1970s. She dies in 1981.

1926-30
She marries John WIlliams, a saxophonist and carnival band member, playing at the time with Terence Holder, essentially a Kansas City blues band. In 1929 Andy Kirk takes over Holder's band, and Mary Lou becomes the deputy pianist and arranger.

1942
Williams moves on to settle in New York and plays in a small group with Shorty Baker (trumpet), who becomes her second husband; Art Blakey works in the band for a spell. She works also as staff arranger for Ellington.

1950s
Mary Lou moves to Europe, settling in France and England, from 1952 to 1954, and then retires from the jazz scene until 1957.


Mary Lou Williams was one of the finest, yet most undersung, jazz pianists of her time. She was able to develop her style as the jazz world developed, and so she could move from Kansas City pianist with Andy Kirk, to confidant of Bud Powell, to flirting with free jazz forms in the 1960s and duetting with Cecil Taylor in the late-1970s. Like her great friend Duke Ellington (she played at his funeral) she had a broad perspective, and could never be classified under one jazz genre.

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