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DEXTER GORDON tenor saxophone
LIFELINE
1923-1990

1923
Born in Los Angeles in a middle-class family (his father was once doctor to Duke Ellington), Dexter Gordon starts to play the clarinet aged seven and transfers to the saxophone eight years later. Like Charles Mingus, he studies music with Lloyd Reese, and plays with Reese's rehearsal band.

1950s
With the jazz world at his feet, Dexter Gordon's career in this decade is massacred by drugs and related custodial sentences. He is imprisoned 1952-54 and 1956-60.

1962-90
Gordon lives in Europe, based in Copenhagen, until 1977. He eventually returns to the United States to some acclaim. He is the Oscar-nominated star of the film Round Midnight, a film based loosely on the life story of Bud Powell.
 


1940-43
Between 1940 and 1943 Gordon plays with the Lionel Hampton band. In 1943 he leads a quintet and sextet based in Los Angeles which includes Nat King Cole.

1945-52
In December 1944 Gordon moves to New York where he joins the Billy Eckstine Orchestra, playing alongside Dizzy Gillespie and Fats Navarro; Gordon has himself become one of the leading bop figures. From 1947 to 1952 he forms an occasional association with Wardell Gray, and their duets are musical highlights in the Los Angeles musical scene of the time.
STYLE
Gordon was influenced heavily by the playing of Lester Young, and, later, by Illinois Jacquet and Marshal Royal whilst in the Lionel Hampton band. His sound was rich and vibrant, and he was pulsating and forceful as a soloist, renouned for his behind the beat phrasing and harmonic subtlety. He was to have an influence on the two major saxophonists of the post-Parker period, Sonny Rollins and John Coltrane.

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