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CANNONBALL ADDERLEY alto saxophone
LIFELINE
1928-1975
1928
Julian Adderley is born in Tampa, Florida, and acquires the nickname 'Cannonball' - a corruption of 'cannibal' because of his immense appetite. He becomes a school music teacher from 1948 to 1955, with an interlude playing alto saxophone in army bands for 3 years from 1950.

1957-59
Cannonball joins the Miles Davis sextet, playing alongside John Coltrane. They record Kind of Blue in 1959, a seminal album which popularizes the new concept of modal jazz.

1955-57
Adderley moves to New York to study at the University, but makes an immediate impact as a player, being heralded as the "new Bird". His style is very much like Charlie Parker's. He forms a quintet with his brother Nat on trumpet in 1956.

1960-75
He reforms the quintet with brother Nat, and their style is often referred to as 'soul jazz', a gutsy blues and gospel sound. Among their sidemen is Joe Zawinul. The group is very popular and tours until Cannonball's death in 1975.
STYLE
Cannonball Adderley suffered initially from his comparison to Bird, but his tone had a softer edge to it, more like Benny Carter than Parker. His lines were more chromatic and continuous, delivered in a confident manner. He was able to assimilate new sounds and experiences, learning to use silence more after playing with Miles Davis, and even introducing elements of free jazz to his playing in the 1960s.

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