Alyn
Shipton
Continuum, 2001
Hardback. 976pp. b&w illustrations
£29.99
Most
of what we think we know about jazz comes from a small body of information,
passed on from one generation of historians to another, which is accepted
without question. In this fascinating new history of the major musical
art form of the twentieth century, Alyn Shipton sets out to challenge
those assumptions. Using new source material, Shipton investigates how
jazz first started. How was it that it took off all over the United States
early in the twentieth century, despite the accepted wisdom that everything
began in New Orleans? Shipton also re-evaluates the transition from swing
to bebop, asking just how political this supposed modern jazz revolution
actually was. He makes the case for jazz as a truly international music
from its earliest days, charting significant developments outside the
USA from the 1920s onwards. All the great names in jazz history are here,
from Louis Armstrong to Miles Davis and from Sidney Bechet to Charlie
Parker and John Coltrane. But, unlike those historians who call a halt
with the death of Coltrane in 1967, Shipton continues the story with the
major trends in jazz of the last thirty years of the twentieth century:
free jazz, jazz rock, world music influences, the new historicism of the
repertory movement and the continuing internationalism of the genre
ALYN SHIPTON presents
jazz radio programmes for the BBC and is a critic for The Times
in London. He is the author of several books on music as well as a music
publisher and editor. His most recent book is Groovin' High: The Life
of Dizzy Gillespie, published by Oxford University Press in 1999,
which was voted 'Book of the Year' by Jazz Times and winner of
the 2000 ARSC award for the best research in recorded sound.
CONTENTS:
Part 1: Origins
1. Precursors
2. Classic Jazz
3. Piano Jazz: Stride and Boogie Woogie
4. The Rise of the Big Bands
5. International Jazz to World War II
Part 2: From Swing to Bebop
6. Small Groups in Transition
7. The Birth of Bebop
8. Big Band Bebop
9. Dissemination
10. Jazz Singing to 1950
11. The New Orleans Revival and Mainstream Jazz
Part 3: Consolidation of Bebop
12. Early Miles Davis
13. Hard Bop and Soul-Jazz
14. Cool Jazz and the West Coast Movement
15. Big Bands in Transition
Part 4: New Jazz
16. Coltrane and Mingus
17. Free Jazz; Ornette Coleman and the "New Thing"
18. Politicization: The AACM and Other Organizations
19. Jazz as World Music
20. Jazz Fusions
21. Postmodern Jazz