John
Litweiler
Da Capo Press, 1984
Paperback. 324pp. b&w illustrations
£12.99
Ornette Coleman's discovery some
thirty years ago that his band's music was indeed a "free thing"
marked the beginning of a revolution in jazz. From the early free-form experiments,
Coleman's dancing blues, and John Coltrane's saxophone cries and sheets
of sound, to the brittle, melancholy modes of Miles Davis, vibrant, sophisticated
new jazz idioms proliferated. In this critical and historical survey of
today's jazz, noted critic John Litweiler traces the evolution of the new
music through such artists as Coleman, Coltrane, Davis, Cecil Taylor, Eric
Dolphy, Sun Ra, Albert Ayler, Anthony Braxton, and others. He also addresses
questions such as: Is free jazz a rejection of the jazz tradition? Are European
folk-classical musics altering this essentially Afro-American art? Do the
principles of free jazz provide real emotional liberation for the creative
musician? This is a solid, informed guide - for new jazz fans and serious
listeners alike - to what has, in many ways, been the most productive and
most controversial period in the history of jazz.
JOHN LITWEILER is
a director of the Jazz Institute of Chicago, and has been a Down Beat
staff reviewer since 1968.
"Lucidly written
and cogently reasoned, John Litweiler's book illuminates an area of jazz
hitherto obscured by controversy, cant and special pleading. No one interested
in jazz should fail to read it." - DAN MORGENSTERN, Director, Institute
of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University